Tattoo regulations in Spain

In Spain, tattooing is regulated by each autonomous community, so studio authorisation, required training and rules for minors differ between regions. Most communities require a sanitary authorisation for the premises and a hygiene and health course for the artist. Inks follow the EU REACH restriction and health answers fall under the GDPR.

Last checked September 25, 2026

Minimum age

Who you can tattoo, and with whose permission.

Minimum age

18 and over

Younger clients

Parental consent is not an exception

Most regions allow minors only with the written consent of a parent or guardian, and some set a lower age limit. Check your autonomous community's decree before tattooing anyone under 18.

Client records

What to record and how long to keep it.

Keep for 5 years

Common practice, not set by law

What to record

  • Full name
  • Date of birth
  • Type of ID checked
  • Date of the procedure
  • Placement on the body
  • Artist
  • Ink brand, colour and manufacturer
  • Ink lot numbers
  • Health questionnaire answers
  • Client signature
  • Parent or guardian details

Ink

What can go into the skin and what you must record.

EU REACH ink restriction appliesYes
Ink labelling rulesRequired

Sterilization and waste

Cleaning, sterilizing and getting rid of sharps.

Autoclave cycle logsDepends on the local authority
Spore testingNo fixed schedule
Sharps and clinical waste disposalRequired

Licensing

What you need to open a studio and work in it.

Studio licence or registrationRequired
Artist licence or registrationNot required
Bloodborne pathogens or hygiene trainingDepends on the local authority

Guest artists

Hosting artists from somewhere else.

Permit or registration for guest artistsDepends on the local authority